This textbook is devoted to the principles and algorithms for assessing various environmental factors, as well as the body’s response to their impact. The algorithms help to master the practical skills of hygienic diagnostics, which are the basis for the development of professional competencies for doctors of any specialty.
The textbook is intended for students enrolled in English under the specialist degree programs in 31.05.01 “General Medicine”, 31.05.03 “Dentistry”, 33.05.01 “Pharmacy”, and under the master’s degree program in 32.04.01 “Public Health”.